Bless Me, Ultima Essay - 773 Words

The loss of innocence in life is an inevitable process. Losing oneamp;#8217;s innocence comes merely by growing up. The philosophy of the loss of oneamp;#8217;s innocence is a definite theme in the book Bless Me, Ultima. This theme is displayed throughout the entire story and plot of the novel. There is loss of innocence all around the main character, Tony, with his brothers and the people he meets. Tony also loses a great deal of his own innocence to the harsh realities of the world which marks his transition from a boy to a man. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theme of the loss of innocence covers the entire essence of the book. There are many cases in the story where people had lost their innocence of life and it was lost to them†¦show more content†¦Also the way they talk and act show how their childhood innocence is floating away while they donamp;#8217;t even know it. Then, there is the big example in one of Tonyamp;#8217;s friends, Florence. An atheist, he didnamp;#8217;t accept the god of the church whom so many others in the town believed in. He didnamp;#8217;t have any faith in anything only because his life had gone through too much pain and harsh experiences. It is understandable of how Florence feels about life and god because of what he had gone through, his parents were dead, her sisters were whores at Rosieamp;#8217;s, he had seen and was exposed to too much in such a short time. Children arenamp;#8217;t supposed to live through things like Florence experienced and that is what happened t o Florence, he knew too much and was yet so young so he had no faith or could not believe in anything. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tony himself went through the process of growing up and losing his innocence as well throughout the novel. In the beginning of the whole story, Tony is concerned with nothing much but his own little world like every child ought to be. His worries and experiences are really nothing compared to what he had in store for him later on, but although his later experiences would be rather unreal it still would be how any child would grow up, very gradual learning and taking things in stride. So as the storyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Bless Me Ultima1232 Words   |  5 PagesJasmine Tran Ms. Brzowski English 2 PDP - Period 1 09.12.2012 Seminar Notes: Bless Me Ultima 1. Bless Me Ultima fits the description of magical realism because the story talks a lot about a curandera named Ultima. As we all know, a curandera is a healer. Rudolfo Anaya portrays Ultima as this old lady who has magical and spiritual powers. She seems to bring life to things around her. When she came the beauty of the llano unfolded before my eyes, and the gurgling waters of the river sang toRead More Bless Me Ultima Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesAntonio Marez. He questions God, he communicates with the dead, the dead ask him for blessings. Just who is this Tony? Tony is only a seven year boy who lives in small town of El Puerto. But he is no ordinary boy, he is the hero of Rudolfo Anaya’s Bless Me Ultima. The novel guides you through Tony’s life. From childhood to adulthood. It tells you about the experiences Tony has in life. The difficult tasks he has to overcome. Tony being only seven years old has to go through a lot. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TonyRead MoreEssay on Bless Me Ultima - Dreams1358 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Dreams #9;In Rudolfo Anayas Bless Me, Ultima, the author uses Tonys dreams as a way of displaying various symbols. Three symbols that are used often are weather, water, and the Golden Carp. Weather is used to represent conflict. Water represents cleansing, and rejuvenation. The Golden Carp symbolizes religion and Tonys beliefs. Because dreams are a not an exact mirror of reality, they become the perfect tool for introducing symbolism. The author uses the dream as a way to accessRead MoreComparing To Kill a Mockingbird and Bless Me, Ultima.1601 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential person who guides a child through this stage is a family member. Family is one of the most important factors that help shape a persons life. In the critically lauded and moving tales of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, the protagonists are all children, newly thrust into the world, faced with extreme obstacles and situations that test their character. Each one deals with the se obstacles in different ways because of their different personalitiesRead MoreRudolfo A. Anayas Bless Me, Ultima Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide a foundation from which children can grow, but they can provide only a certain amount of advice to help children deal with life’s basic issues; the rest is left for the child to find for themself. Such is the case in the final chapter of Bless Me, Ultima, a novel by Rudolfo Anaya. In this chapter Tony, the main character, recieves important insight and very wise advice from his elders. The story shadows Tony as he seeks understanding to his many questions, we follow his spiritual awakening, andRead More Bless Me Ultima Book Report Essay1963 Words   |  8 Pages Book Report: Bless Me, Ultima Title of Work: Bless Me Ultima Author amp; Date Written: Rudolfo Anaya 1972 Country of Author: New Mexico, USA Characters: Ultima- An old Curandera who comes to spend her last days with Antonio and his family. She is Tony’s mentor and helps him to find the right path for his life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Antonio Marez- A young boy who is torn between his parents: a Marez and a Luna. But with the help of Ultima, he discovers hisRead MoreExamples Of Bless Me Ultima1246 Words   |  5 Pages Bless Me Ultima Topic 1 Amari Spleen Mr.Amoroso Pd.3 Spleen Page Two We wake up to the chirping of the birds and the annoying sound of our alarm clocks reminding us of the responsibilities that come about as the sun rises.After all the morning’s withdrawalsRead MoreBless Me Ultima Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesBless Me Ultima LAP Topic 2 ​​​​ Brian Sandoval ​​​​Mr. Amoroso ​​​​AP Literature Period 1  Brian Sandoval​​​​​​​​9/20/17 Mr. Amoroso​​​​​​​​​AP Literature Bless Me Ultima Topic 2 ​The demons that haunt one by day do not go away by night; they merely lie in wait until one is sound asleep, ready to strike once more. Dreams are manifestations of one’s inner thoughts, both pleasurable and frightening. It is the brain’s way of working through the problems that plague the mind, serving as a warningRead More Voice and Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family1865 Words   |  8 PagesVoice and Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family  Ã‚        Ã‚   Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family serve as the coming of age stories of two minority children. Rudolfo Anaya and Tina McElory Ansa skillfully reveal the richness, diversity, and conflicts that can exist within the Hispanic-American and African-American cultures primarily through the dream sequences in each novel. Dreams are the mechanism used in each work to magnify the individual experiences and conflicts Tony andRead MoreAnalysis : Bless Me, Ultima 1777 Words   |  8 Pageswith questions with no resolution. Our mind would wonder down bizarre paths but we go no further then what we know. Rudolfo Anaya’s Bless me Ultima proscribes that feeling when we are young our minds strive with curiosity to seek guidance to face the harsh reality of life in a manner we ourselves are prepared for when that time finally arrives. Rudolfo Anaya† Bless Me, Ultima’s† protagonist Antonio spiral down a treacherous path that he himself isn’t prepared at the slightest, but is carried under

Mood of Obsession in Berenice by Edgar Allan Poe - 968 Words

Madelyn Fontenot English III Vara March 29, 2013 Mood of obsession: Use of literary devices to enhance the mood of â€Å"Berenice† Famous author and poet Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his writing of ill-minded scenarios and grotesque circumstances. Poe, one of America’s most ailing writers, made use of many different literary devices to develop his popular, eerie, and suspenseful mood. In â€Å"Berenice† (1835), Edgar Allan Poe creates a perturbed mood to uniquely describe love, life, and death through his use of terror inflicting diction, gloomy description, and obtuse syntax. â€Å"Berenice† is a short horror story about a man who is going to marry his cousin, Berenice, and when she contracts a disease, she begins to deteriorate. As she slowly†¦show more content†¦This sentence structure continues to make appearances through the entire story. Poe later says, â€Å"In the meantime my own disease—for I have been told that I should call It by no other appellation—my own disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). The emphasis on â€Å"for I have been told that I should call it by no other appellation† through the use of em-dashes, demonstrates the mood of loneliness and hopelessness that not only Egaeus feels but the reader as well. Towards the end of the story, Poe writes, â€Å"Through the gray of the early morning – among the trellised shadows of the forest at noon-day – and in the silence of my library at night, she had flitted by my eyes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). Again, Poe is specifically calling out the feeling all around the home as Berenice makes an appearance which creates a mood of vividness and anxiety. Poe’s odd syntax in the short story gives succor in building the mood of fear, bewilderment, and panic. Edgar Allan Poe’s compilations almost always exhibit moods of despair or sadness, but â€Å"Berenice† is one of his works that totally embodies this type of mood. Poe’s story of a delirious, unhealthy, and depressed man has remained a masterpiece over the years and his terror-inflicting diction, gloomy description, and obtuse syntax could easily be the reasons why. â€Å"Berenice† will always be one of Poe’s greatest short stories and will forever be praised in American literature due to its memorable mood of hopelessness andShow MoreRelated Edgar Allan Poe: Life and Works Essay2848 Words   |  12 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edgar Allan Poe was a literary genius of his time. His works may seem eccentric but beneath the words and stories lies a solemn, alone boy whose only way of comfort and relief was through his pen. Of the critical reviews I have studied pertaining to Poe, never has such a varied difference of opinions been presented or sugge sted towards a writer. It is thought that his life had a major influence on his writing and by reading many of his pieces I agree with that statement. Edgar Poe was born

Sampedro Free Essays

A Helping Hand Ramon Sampedro born January 5th 1943 in North Spain fought for his right to kill himself. At age 25 Ramon unknowingly dove into the shallows of the Atlantic Ocean and became a quadriplegic. Thats where this story begins. We will write a custom essay sample on Sampedro or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Sea Inside follows Ramon in his few decades long battle with with Spanish courts to legally have someone help him kill himself. In the opening scene of the movie, Roman played by Javier Bardem, is listening to Gene ,his caregiver, lead him into meditation, having him imagine his favorite place, the ocean is pictured on the screen, she tells him to, â€Å"allow your whole body to relax†. A woman is introduced Julia, a lawyer in support of Ramon. Her first encounter with Ramon is moving, â€Å"I want to die because, I feel that a life in this condition, has no dignity. † Ramon admits, along with the fact that some other quadriplegics do not agree with him but begs that, â€Å"I’m not trying to judge anyone. Who am I to judge those who choose life, so why judge me or anyone who wants to help me die. † The next line struck me, and will always stick with me. He reminds us that,â€Å"Death has always been with us and always will. It catches up to all of us. Everyone. † Many more moving lines are proclaimed in the movie and help picture the debates cruelty in the viewers mind. Julia explores Ramons life, in search of support to present to the courts. She finds out how Ramon accidentally thrust this lonesome life onto himself. A new woman is introduced, Rosa, a hardworking mother of two who sees a story about Ramon on T. V. seeks him out to try and give him hope about life. Their relationship blooms and Ramon has found a friend. Julia too begins to show interest in Ramon. Julia, while living in the Sampedro house fell one day, that is when the audience finds out she has CADISIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, a hereditary stroke syndrome ). While in the hospital Ramon and Julia decide to write a book of his poetry and feelings entitled; Letters from Hell. Ramon reluctantly goes to the court hearing where his lawyer mentions, â€Å".. people who attempt suicide and fail are never subsequently prosecuted. However, when the help of another person is needed to die with dignity, the government intervenes and tramples a mans right to decide for himself. † The courts eventually deny his claim. The story continues with Julia leaving Ramon after publishing his book and a hesitant Rosa offers her help in his suicide. Ramon divided the tasks leading to his suicide into quaint actions, for example, picking up the potassium cyanide from the drugstore, mixing the substance in a glass of water, and placing a the glass next to him in bed with a straw. These actions in themselves are not wrong, all Ramon had to do was willingly drink the fatal mixture to peacefully end his life, which he did, on camera, to prove no one forced him to do it. In 1998 at age 56 Ramon committed suicide. Weeks after his death in real life, a woman named Ramona Maneiro was arrested and charged, but let go just two days later. Our text,Medical Ethics: Accounts of Ground-Breaking Cases, explains, â€Å"Killing is not always wrong†, based on the metaphysics: that God exists, the scriptures do not specifically say unjustified killing is wrong. This movie presents several justifiable reasons. Ramon says, â€Å"It [death] catches up to all of us†, and our book reads, â€Å"dying for each of us is His Will†. Another scene in the movie shows Julia’s increasing interest in taking her own life, I believe this did not happen in real life but instead was added to show the possibility of others following Sampedro in his endeavor showing the slippery slope the book explains about. However, Julia ended up changing her mind. This bring up yet another idea to think about, if suicide is allowed and someone decided to go through with it, what if one more week could have changed their mind? This is yet another argument that is mirrored in the book. The â€Å"Mistakes and Abuses† section of Chapter 3: Physician-Assisted Dying talked about Ana Pou and her decision to peacefully kill her patients in New Orleans. Maybe if she had waited one more day, relief would have come. Killing versus letting die, my final argument. Chapter 3 asks us if the patient is allowed to die, they are killed by their disease but if someone helps kill them, â€Å"isn’t that human agent the cause of death? †. In the movie, Ramon tried making himself the sole â€Å"cause† by drinking, willfully, the lethal concoction put in front of him. Ramon, a quadriplegic, had no way to kill himself besides maybe drowning in a tub, but even then someone had to put him there. The number 5 reason people commit suicide is terminal illness. Chapter 1 of the book provides these staggering statistics, â€Å"one in 50 attempts succeeded†. No matter how is it done, it will always still happen, I believe letting a person die on their own terms is more just than making them suffer till death. How to cite Sampedro, Papers

Broken Windows Theory for Wilson and Kelling- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBroken Windows Theory for Wilson and Kelling. Answer: The development of the Broken Windows theory dates back in 1982. The major proponents of the metaphoric are Wilson and Kelling. The broken windows theory has since then been a central area of focus not only by the social sciences but also the public sphere. The theory has also triggered numerous reforms within the criminal policy. The analogy of the broken windows originated from Newark although it was highly pity. Wilson and Kelling contended that the introduction of police foot patrol was an effective and efficient way of improving the relationship between the residents and the police. Consequently, the public became less fearless of crime. In general, the theory proposes that there can be a significant reduction of crime if only minor crimes can be prevented. The main focus of this paper, therefore, is to provide a critical analysis of the broken windows theory. Principally, the broken windows theory underpins the significance of a disorder such as broken windows in leading to more serious criminal activities (Wilson, 1982). However, the theory does not necessarily link a disorder to serious crime. The underlying point addressed by the theory is that a disorder leads to increased fear and consequential withdrawal of residents Wilson, 1975). There is thus decline in social control and committing of serious crimes. Nonetheless, the police as described by the theory help in the disruption of the entire process. Police's tendency to focus on a disorder and minor crimes in areas without serious crimes help in reducing fear among the residents and promoting withdrawal from committing crimes (Jean, 2008). Additionally, according to the theory, police encourage informal social control thereby encouraging the residents to have control over their neighborhoods hence preventing the occurrence of more severe crimes. Wilson and Kelling provide a remarkable exemplification of how crime is likely to be brought down by the theory of broken windows. The broken windows theorizing depict the relationship between fear and disorder. Borrowing from this hypothesis, it is palpable that citizens are not likely to withdraw from the society if disorder and fear are not linked (Keizer, Lindenberg Steg, 2008). Similarly, there will be neither instances of weakened social controls nor the increase of criminal activities in the neighborhood Wilson, (1975). Police, according to this theory are central to reducing fear and crime among the regulars particularly by focusing incivilities. The broken windows theory is thus seen as an effective approach that promotes development in the community. In this case, police help in the preventing the cycle of crime and fear while targeting disorders in the community. The premises of the broken windows theory suggest an intrinsic relationship between crime and disorder. Wilson and Kelling argued that minor disorder such as public drinking, prostitution, littering, panhandling, and loitering can result in grave crimes if tolerated (Wilson Kelling, 1982). Therefore, Wilson and Kelling notion that the criminals may tend to assume that if the misdemeanors are tolerated, then the delinquent behaviors may not be reported or controlled. Consequently, the breaking of one window and its abandonment in its state will lead to more broken windows. It thus means that the tolerance of less serious crimes lowers the standards of the society thereby increasing the society's susceptibility to criminal acts (Herbert, 2001). Wilson and Kelling's article represents a scripted manner in which crimes emanate from disorders. Another essential factor that characterizes the broken windows theory is that it is premised on some conventions. These agreed upon understandings include the inside-outside (regular versus strangers) dichotomy, an advantage of order over disorder, the suspicion directed towards an unattached adult, the possibility of crimes occurrence in the disorderly neighborhoods, the difference between the law abiders and disorderly people (Hinkle Weisburd, 2008). Essentially, the broken windows theory is grounded on the aspects of societal abstinence, orderliness, and cleanliness and more so the idea of deterrence. Besides, the theory proposes the policing that focuses on maintaining order. This, form of policing according to Harcourt (1998) encourages the social norm of orderliness. Conversely, Hinkle and Weisburd (2008) express their irony of the social meaning of orderliness, disorganization or disorderliness in evading crime. Nevertheless, according to Gau and Pratt, (2008), the article portrays a manner of hierarchy that addresses the importance of order than disorder. Typically, an ideal society according to Harcourt (1998) comprises of two groups. These are the citizens or what Harcourt refers to as the descent folk and the criminals or the disorderly people. The latter consists of the mentally ill persons, loiterers, prostitutes, rowdy teenagers, drunkards, addicts, and panhandlers. These categories of people are associated with misdemeanors such as begging, loitering, littering, prostitution, and drinking. Hence, Gau and Pratt (2008) maintain that the privilege of orderly versus disorderly gives rises to two different groups. The first category is the formation of the disorderly insiders who require controlling and the second type, disorderly outsiders, who should be excluded. Another shortcoming of the theory is that it is likely to create room for both minor and major crimes. Wilson and Kelling (1982) contend that failure to deal with a disorder can instill fear in residents in that the residents may perceive the breakdown of social control in the neighborhood. Consequently, the residents may withdraw from the community a factor that contributes to decline in informal social control. As a result, there will be emergence of another disorder. Moreover, there will be increased crimes and criminals who perceive that the social control is not effective enough hence the likelihood of arrest are minimal (Keizer, Lindenberg, Steg, 2008). Consequently, the cycle deteriorates since outside criminals are likely to migrate to the neighborhood where the risks of being caught are small. Conversely, the theory and the rather covert aspect of deterrence imply that elimination of minor crimes and acts of disorderliness in prevents the commitment or commission of serious crimes in the neighborhood (Sampson Raudenbush, 2004). The problem with this theory is that despite the aspects of crime being empirical, the theory itself has no empirical proof of the same. Consequently, Harcourt (1998) argues that the rationale for crime decline in New York City is a contestable approach and cannot simply be explained by the simplistic analysis of the broken windows analogy. According to Harcourt (2009), the supporters of the theory support its verification through two main social scientific studies. One of these studies is Wesley Skogan's Disorder and Decline (1990), and the other is Jacqueline Cohen and Robert Sampson's. Moreover, the theory appears to have roots following the reduced crime rate in New York City here the theory has widely been effected. However, Harcourt (2009) po sit that these studies do not verify the theory whatsoever but have mainly sparked sparse and mixed reactions. For this reason, the broken windows theory does not account for the reduced crime rates in New York City. In fact, Harcourt notes that criminality has reduced in many states and countries since the 1990s. Hence, states such as Boston, St. Louis, Los Angeles, Washington D.C, San Diego, Houston, San Francisco, and San Antonio have significantly reduced crime. Some of the states have even higher crime rate reduction than what is recorded in New York City. In concluding, the broken windows theory has played a notable role in reducing crime rate particularly in New York City. This being one of its main advantages, the theory is also highly criticized for lack of empirical evidence and propensity to reduce the crime rate. The order-maintenance crackdown as exemplified in theory is not an alternative to the criminal justice system. Rather, it is an additional approach or simply a supplement of the criminal justice. Evidently, one cannot rule out the fact that what the theory has done is to increase serious punishment for those who commit major crimes and at the same time increase severe treatment for minor crimes. References Gau, J. M., Pratt, T. C. (2008). Broken windows or window dressing? Citizens'(in) ability to tell the difference between disorder and crime. Criminology Public Policy, 7(2), 163-194. Harcourt, B. E. (1998). Reflecting on the Subject: A Critique of the Social Influence Conception of Deterrence, the Broken Windows Theory, and Order-Maintenance Policing New York Style. Michigan Law Review, 97, 291. Harcourt, B. E. (2009). Illusion of order: The false promise of broken windows policing. Harvard University Press. Herbert, S. (2001). Policing the contemporary city: fixing broken windows or shoring up neo- liberalism?. Theoretical Criminology, 5(4), 445-466. Hinkle, J. C., Weisburd, D. (2008). The irony of broken windows policing: A micro-place study of the relationship between disorder, focused police crackdowns and fear of crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(6), 503-512. Jean, P. K. S. (2008). Pockets of crime: Broken windows, collective efficacy, and the criminal point of view. University of Chicago Press. Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., Steg, L. (2008). The spreading of disorder. Science, 322(5908),1681-1685. Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W. (2004). Seeing disorder: Neighborhood stigma and thesocial construction of broken windows. Social psychology quarterly, 67(4), 319-342. Wilson, J. Q. (1975). Thinking about crime. New York: Basic Books. Wilson, J. Q., Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows. Atlantic monthly, 249(3), 29-38.

Possible use of common property to address common problems

Resources are limited whereas needs are insatiable; how well a society utilize the available common resources determines the level of utility the society derives. When exploiting resources, people tend to do so their own benefit; there lack corporation among themselves without a controlling body; controlling body regulate exploitation of common resources for the benefit of the larger population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Possible use of common property to address common problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Governments and nongovernmental organisation have assumed the role of the controlling bodies in various communities. Other than governments and nongovernmental organisations, some properties are community owned and used collectively for the benefit of the society. This paper discusses possible use of common property to address common problems. Common property and common pool resources Inequality in c ommunities is brought about by differences in access of private commodities. Other that public resources that are freely available to every individual, there are some common pool-properties that can be managed to solve common problems. Wade says that between public and private property â€Å"In between lies common property† (220). For example underground water cannot be privately owned, however the exploitation by one individual will limit the level of utility that other people in the society will have. According to â€Å"logical theory of collective action†, people tend to work for their own self-interest, it requires another force to compel them work for the common good of the society. To ensure that such properties are utilized for the good of every member of the society, the three categories of planners of public/semi-public resources should intervene. For instance, the government can have a common water point to be used by a certain locality, and the community usi ng such a well used as watchdogs against any private exploitation. If further exploitation is required for one reason or another, then there should be proper authorization considering all parties to be affected. Having such policies will ensure that available resources are exploited for the good of the society; they ensure that resources are not depleted, congested or degraded. The â€Å"logical theory of collective action† is challenged by some evident cases where communities manage their own properties without the intervention of authorities. Such places include Indian Villages, situated at the southern part of India in a village called Kurnool, which is able to manage irrigation water, by themselves. The communities have livestock that they manage and ensure that there is no one individual that benefits at the expense of the larger community. The structure of the community is rather informal but it operates for the good of the larger population.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lessons learnt from operation of Kurnool village are that if people can act ethically and overcome the drive of selfishness, then nature has enough resources for every society members. The family being the noblest size of a community should instil discipline and collective responsibility traits to generations. It should start by the little resources in the family and the drive will be spread to the larger community (Wade 219-232). Traditional resources management systems Before civilisation, people were more bonded and had rules that regulated their action. Some functions were well defined and punishment to offenders was stipulated in the unwritten rule governing a society. For example in the management of Pacific, western Pacific communities has had management policies that have resulted to proper utilisation of the resources, they had policies like protection of spawning aggre ssion, reef closures, entry limitation and gear restriction. Communities operate customary marine tenures to protect the resources. When economists are concerned about feeding the current generation from the available resources, environments are concerned about the utility level that will not limit the level of utility derived by future generations from the same resources. Communities have some problems that are special to them however, nature has solution to those problems if only it can be commissioned through actions without any social interest to manage and share the available resources. As much as the role of the government and external regulators is required, communities can have their own problems and share with the planners. They should be included in decision making regarding the exploitation of resources in their locality by foreigners and locals. For example in the case of Western Pacific, the communities know when reefs should be closed for various reasons. Their underst anding is better than what an outsider can understand. Ignoring the views of the community will lead to degradation and overexploitation of available resources. When environments advocate for sustainable developments, they are of the opinion that local people as the holders of resources should be governed to exploit the resources in an acceptable manner. Solving problems of current generation should not be a hindrance to future generation need to solve their problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Possible use of common property to address common problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology and efficiency in resource utilisation will go a long way in ensuring that local resources are well utilized. Some technologies may be as simple as the use recycling while others may be complex like automation of an industry to ensure there is minimal pollution from its processes. Managing of an economy has three ma in parties, the government (public sector), private sectors and individuals. They should all understand that they have a role in managing common problems for the good of the larger population. Let us take an example of water resources; some parts of the world hardly have enough water, in such a situation, the government should device policies that manage the exploitation of water resources available. Firms (private sector) should use water effectively and recycle the recyclable; they should look into their waste disposal mechanisms not to pollute water sources. At household level, people should use water effectively and ensure. When such a situation is reached, then common problems can be solved through common properties. Social economic factors have resulted to common problems; as people trade and industrialize; they need to have good common infrastructures. Marine tenures has been affected by social economic factors like population growth, industrialisation and have hampered the c ommunity management of Papua New Guinea and Indonesian marine resources. According to article by Joshua Cinner, communities have developed to have different expectation and needs common property management can only solve. However, Cinner observes that community based approach to social problems â€Å"may be somewhat resilient to other social economic needs like population† (36). For example in modern society, people are in need of transport and communication systems. It facilitates trade among communities. In such a situation, common properties available is in the form of taxes paid to local government which if well managed, then local government can provide these property to the communities and solve their problems. The pooling of resources together has assisted to have a solution to the available needs. As much as community policies as brought forth by Joshua Cinner can be effective, they become obsolete with time and new innovations. There is need to review the management of resources if current problems of a generation will be solved (Cinner 36). The tragedy of the commons Hardin observes, â€Å"A finite world can only support a finite population† (1243). Hardin Garrett is of the opinion that people keep changing their traditional professions in the search for better ways to fulfil their needs and solve their problems. Population increase amidst limited resources calls for better ways to utilize the available resources. Human beings have energy that they can utilize to solve their problems. The potential they are given at one particular point can be used to solve problems of that particular generation.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tragedy of freedom of the common theory is of the opinion that rational human being tend to maximize their gains and manage against any shortcomings that can make them suffer. In the efforts of maximizing their utility and benefits, people find themselves adding more problems to the environment. This is through pollution as they produce goods and services. The theory is of the opinion that people create their own problems and to solve them they need to be governed in one way or another. To avoid pollution, the government should intervene and regulate public properties that are subject to pollution like atmosphere, temperature and soils. Then they should devise policies to ensure compliance with the set rules and regulations such policies include taxation on pollution and automation of production processes. They should also target person’s conscience and develop policies that can attain common good. This can be done through consolation with local communities. People should rec ognise the needs of a current generation and future generation and aim not to limit solutions generation of either generation (Hardin 1243-1248) Conclusion Current generation should use available common resources to solve their common problems without limiting the capability of future generation in solving their problems. This calls for effective resources management and intervention of all stakeholders, which are government, international community, private sector, communities, and individuals. Works Cited Cinner, Joshua. â€Å"Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Customary Marine Tenure in the Indo-Pacific†. Ecology and Society 10.1 (2005): 36. Print. Hardin, Garrett. â€Å"The Tragedy of Commons†. American Association for the advancement of Science. 162. 3859 (1968): 1243-1248. Print. Wade, Robert. â€Å"The Management of Common Property Resources: finding a corporate Solution†. Research Observer 2. 2. (1987): 219-232. Print. This essay on Possible use of common property to address common problems was written and submitted by user Cannon G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Slangy, Trendy Words Are Still Words

Slangy, Trendy Words Are Still Words Slangy, Trendy Words Are Still Words Slangy, Trendy Words Are Still Words By Mark Nichol YOLO, but biatch, lose the moobs. What do these three words have in common? They are all enshrined in the English-speaking world’s long-reigning record of the language’s vocabulary. That’s right: The Oxford English Dictionary now includes YOLO, biatch, and moobs- and many people are not exactly squeeing about that. They think those words are at best cheeseball and at worst clifty, and they make them want to vom. And why should that prestigious publication stoop to validating these clearly dà ©classà © descriptors and the ones I employed in the previous sentences? Certainly, no self-respecting person would utter one of these abominations, would they? Such reactions are emphatically shared in online forums with clockwork regularity, as the OED is updated four times a year. And the counterargument is expressed with equal vigor each quarter: The OED, like any dictionary, is not a museum that exhibits only a circumscribed lexicography acceptable to readers and writers with high standards of self-expression. As should be clear from the frequency with which the OED is expanded, it is a living document that, for better or worse, accepts virtually all comers. It is a record of what English is, not what it should be. (Or, more formally, it is descriptive, not prescriptive.) But shouldn’t people be discouraged from using such execrable vocabulary? That is not the dictionary’s function. But aren’t many of these terms nonce words- ephemeral curiosities? Yes, many will fade away into obscurity, but not all of them will- nor should they. Our language is full of words once considered slang but now widely accepted (and used) without a second thought. The point is that sometime, somewhere, somehow, someone will read or hear YOLO and want to look it up to see what it means, or will want to find out the etymology of moobs. You may not have any reason to check the dictionary to confirm how to spell biatch. But someone will, whether you approve of the term or not. Not all of the new words being uploaded to the OED word-hoard are potentially objectionable (the list also includes the words chefdom, clickbait, and courtside and the open compounds â€Å"card leader† â€Å"cheek kiss,† and â€Å"cheer squad†), but just as, in championing free speech, we must accept (almost) anything someone might say, whether we like it or not, we must be open to not only slang like freemium and slacktivist but more potentially grating terms like the ones I used above. That doesn’t mean you have to like them. (But c’mon, YOLO, right?) Here are definitions of the neologisms I used in this post: biatch: a euphemism for bitch, used as a jocular or sincere insult card reader: a device that reads data from memory-storage devices or from credit cards and similar objects cheek kiss: a kiss on the cheek as opposed to one on the lips or elsewhere cheer squad: a unit of cheerleaders or similar performers cheeseball: a corny or silly person or thing, or a distasteful person or thing chefdom: the state of being a chef, or the community of chefs clickbait: online content with little intrinsic value that is presented to tempt site visits to click to multiple pages clifty: something or someone stupid courtside: the area adjacent to an athletic court freemium: something offered free but with hidden costs (a portmanteau word derived from free and premium) moobs: overdeveloped breasts on a man (a portmanteau word derived from man and boobs); also called man-boobs squeeing: the act of making a noise expressing delight or surprise slacktivist: a person who only superficially supports a cause (a portmanteau word derived from slack and activist) vom: a truncation of vomit YOLO: an acronym that stands for â€Å"You only live once,† expressed to support the decision to enjoy an experience Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two People15 Great Word Games7 Other Types of Pronouns

Theology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Theology - Term Paper Example It involves celebrating Gods revelation to humanity through Christ. The Second Advent is characterized by scriptural references with themes majorly inclined to being accountable during his second coming. Judgment of sin and hope of everlasting life is given preeminence in the Second Advent. Advent has deep-rooted focus in the past and the coming future. It is characterized by great symbolism that refers to spiritual journey of individuals and utmost the congregation. The congregation celebrating the advent should be encouraged to do so with hope, anticipation and a spirit of longingnes.They should yearn for deliverance from temptations and evils of the universe. The advent service should start by deliverance to resemble the Israelites who wept out to God to deliver them from bondage in Egypt. The cry of the faithful should rest in the fact that, there is still future hope for deliverance despite being part of a world full of sin and exploitation. The hope by the faithful fills them w ith anticipation that in the near future; a Just King will come whose rule will be marked by righteousness. Themes on anticipation that signifies a new dawn with the royalty of the anointed are to be included in the service. The introduction part of the advent service begins with a song. The song must be relevant to the season and introduce the theme. Songs related to the scriptural readings of the day should be encouraged. ... At this stage, reconciliation is encouraged among the Faithfulls, which signifies that the Christ who is to be born is a prince of peace, and he will bring peace on earth. In the liturgy of the scripture or the word as it is sometimes known, one or even more verses from the scripture are read. The reading can come from the book of psalms. Duration of silence would be observed accompanied by reading from the bible to allow the word to be well understood by the congregation. Preferably in the case of one reading, a verse from the gospels should be read. In liturgy of reconciliation, the minister opens a reconciliatory statement then the congregation joins in. The congregation confesses their sins and prays for those who have wronged them. Musical instruments and the tunes they play should match with the theme of the season. Musical instruments play a great role as they focus thoughts of the congregation on the main theme of the day. A prayer of thanks giving should conclude the Advent service. The prayer gives gratitude to God for His constant love and redemption. The priest concludes the service by blessing the congregation. Words of Gods constant love, care, and protection dominate the blessings. The priest then ends the service by releasing the gathering. He proclaims Gods peace on the congregation. In Barth’s shoes, the advent session service would be a period of fasting and repentance of sins. The service would derive its concept from that of Lent season. When fasting, the congregation is expected to anticipate for good things in future when Christ comes. This should happen even though the return of the Messiah in both Judaism and the Old Testament shows no connection with the aspect of remembering sins. On the contrary, it was marked by

Metaphors We Live By George Lakoff and Mark Johnson Essay

Metaphors We Live By George Lakoff and Mark Johnson - Essay Example The book has been most illuminating in its exposition of role of linguistic in the life of man. The various aspect of human life incorporates ideas and concepts that are instinctively used in relation to our interaction with other people. Arguments, love, work paradigm etc are intrinsic part of life and social construction on these areas by different people varies vastly. Indeed, arguments are often perceived and compared to war primarily because they are designed to be won over by one party! Arguments are war and ideas are indefensible show that words like war and indefensible are used to convey strong feelings of competition and winning. The authors justifiably argue that while people in general are against war but the very concept of winning is ingrained within human psyche that is expressed through words. We are often prone to use language that best conform to our mental state at that time. If we are agitated or angry, we use words that may convey violence! The book has delved in to the wider implication and role of linguistic in the daily life of man. It has confirmed that communication is an important medium of expressing and explaining facts through words that could convey many things and therefore is used colloquially to emphasize a point of view.

Agile versus Waterfall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Agile versus Waterfall - Essay Example System development is a team based activity which is completed by following a particular project management approach. In this scenario, a project management approach is a map which guides the software development team all the way through the project life cycle. This paper presents an analysis of two different project management approaches in the context of an e-commerce web site. This paper basically compares and contrasts agile and traditional project management approaches. In this scenario, we are going to manage the development of an e-commerce web site. I have been assigned the responsibility of a project manager to manage our company’s e-commerce Website where customers can browse the company’s products, place orders, and interact with the company’s customer service representatives. We have been given a deadline of three months to complete this project and we have approximately twelve people in the team. There are three offshore developers in Ireland and two QA testers in Dallas, TX. In addition, the remaining project team and the product owner are in San Diego, CA. 1. Comparative Analysis of Agile and Traditional Project Management Without a doubt, agile project management approach has been developed to deal with a variety of issues and pitfalls those were not addressed by the traditional project management approach effectively. In this scenario, some of the important issues can include delivering high quality software promptly under quickly and continuously changing business environment and requirements. It is believed that agile project management approaches have an excellent reputation in the IT and software sector. The research has shown than more than 69% of IT firms are adapting one or more of agile methodologies for use in common project management as well as organizational development (Lucia & Qusef, 2010). In spite of all the attractions that have been brought by the agile project management approaches, a large portion of sta te-of-the-art organizations (in all the categories e.g. packaged software, web-based software, or software/hardware systems) still adopt the traditional approaches to project management that have already been used for so many years. One of the most attractive features of this traditional project management approach is its support for the requirements documentation. In this scenario, this documentation includes requirements documents and specification documents. However, it depends on the firms who they use these terms. In fact, in many cases these two terms may indicate the same thing and are identical, or in some cases they can indicate the completely different parts of the process. In this scenario, the title of the document is not important, however its intended idea and information is delivered in some way with the purpose that the technical team could get an idea of the intended solution to a market problem that is being resolved with what goals. Normally, smaller project and u pdates can have a limited set of documents, while a larger, riskier project can require more documentation (Product Arts1, 2012; Kotonya & Sommerville, 1998; Product Arts, 2009). The research has shown that the requirements engineering process heavily depends on documentation for knowledge sharing while agile project management approaches are based on face-to-face collaboration and communication between developers and customers in order to reach similar goals. In this scenario, agile project management approaches do not take into consideration the documentation aspect effectively. On the other hand, in traditional proje

Steps in Developing a Human Resource Plan

Steps in Developing a Human Resource Plan Human resource planning is process of corresponding or matching skills and capacities of different members with the long-term goals and financial prospect in the community. Creating a human resource plan wants to involve the significant community sectors, this contribution and input will gives to strong community support. I am planning to explain about the apple corporation. Strategic HR planning is a significant component of strategic HR management. HR management has a link directly to the strategic plan of your organization by it. Mainly mid- to huge sized organizations have a strategic plan that guides it in effectively meeting its mission. Organizations habitually complete financial plans to guarantee they achieve organizational goals and while staff plans are not as regular, they are just as essential. A small organization also with nearly 10 staff can develop a strategic plan to guide decisions about the upcoming. Based on the strategic plan, a strategic HR plan can be developed with your organization which will allow you to build HR management decisions now to carry the future direction of the organization. From a budgetary point of view strategic HR planning is also important in order that you can factor the costs of recruitment, training, etc. into your organizations operating budget. Apple Corporation HR planning is the huge sized organization. This is maintaining development centres all over the world. Apple needs high capability hr planning. HR training and development services from Apple corporation will make possible your ruthless recreation of performance improvement. We appraise your current organizational challenges and propose the best strategy required for Learning and improvement For example, if we consider a office, their clients get knowledge by continuously rising and working out their employees, Core competencies needed for competitive advantage and flexibility can be enhanced by them. They come to us, because as a HR consulting company, Corporate training at Apple corporation is not about conducting hackneyed workshops and official recognition courses, actually it is for design and release of modified learning solutions, with prominence on talent improvement and assessment. Our HR Training and maturity Programs attitude adopts thorough training want scrutiny, followed by personalized course design. Training is then delivered per the target groups skills and capabilities. Our sole post-training intervention includes training supervisors to assess their respective teams, making possible that the learning outcomes are met. Value-added human resource management be required to basically modify the way it thinks about enrollment and employment. One of the ways this can be talented is by the improvement and implementation of a strategic staffing plan. A company to observe its workers as a basis of aggressive benefit inspire of a hit to the foot line is allowed by this plan. Set up for a amend in come close to from traditional human resource management to strategic human resource management. HR business plan should be emphasize talent management and workforce capability, write that one. supplement career growth and progressive opportunities for new hires and offered employees through using job posting and other programs that support endorsement from within the company. For building a dedicated and highly affianced employee base for your company, Use alternative work arrangements .Re classify time-honored work preparations. to For recruiting effectively and offer human resource services develop innovative wa ys via partnering with schools, colleges and universities. Create definite to integrate miscellany into the staffing management procedure. Managers and senior leaders provide the essential tools to workforce their trade units themselves. Provide human resource training to help them take advantage of the new staffing management program. Learning organizations shouldnt be developed organically with organizations; factors prompting are there to their change. As organizations rise, their capacity will be loose to learn as business structure and personage opinion becomes firm. While problems are arising, the projected solutions repeatedly turn out to be only short term (single loop learning) and resurface in the upcoming. To remain aggressive, many organizations have been restructured, with smaller amount people in the company. So that , they who are remaining want to work more efficiently. Companies need to be trained sooner than their colleges to create a competitive advantage and to improve a customer reactive culture. apple recognized organizations want to maintain acquaintance about new goods and processes, should be known what is happening in the outer surroundings and by using the knowledge and skills of all within the organization produce creative solutions. Co-operation must be required between individuals and groups for this. Putting together an HR strategy: HR can prevent several of their prospective battles by foreseing and addressing a little of the troubles that will likely take place. As a common rule of thumb, five basic reasons are there for strategy performance breakdown assisting workers to know the strategy. Strategy development is, in several ways, a systematized method of removing the companys so many inside roadblocks to modify. Each strategy will come upon some assess of battle, when its been unanimously agreed that also. Ahead of Human Resource experts are able to toil to develop strategy, they have to first find out what obstacles currently subsist to prevent the preferred varies from happening in their association. Amend is very important; and the more theatrical the vary in strategy, obviously, the much struggle there will be. Workforce must understand not just the strategic direction itself; they must also have a handle on the cause for the strategy, as well as the driving forces after it. Recruits are the workings around which the gears of trade twist. If the workers dont know where the strategy is headed, they will be incompetent of realizing their full probable in aiding the strategy accomplishment. Augmenting employee dedication to the policy. Changes in plan mean changes for community on a personage level, and human being change tends to indicate regret, dissatisfaction, and challenge. If a worker is going to present any extra endeavour towards propelling a conceived strategy to fulfillment, he should really be given to consider that, in the elongated run, the conclusion product is to be worth the complicated sacrifices made so as to apply the strategy. Streamlining home attempt with the strategy. Even if consistently all workforce have got to be on board to understand and entrust to the strategy. Developing a strategy means justifiably varying work manufacture. So as to reach the trade strategy, all off-strategy job have got to come to an end and all on-strategy work must continue with improved hurry and commitment. Inducing cross-system teamwork. The last but not least, very important step in strategy performance is that of realigning departmental associations within the system. Developing strategy means carving deeper interaction between mutually dependent organizational units, such as sales and producing, or consumer service and allocation. The final profession is as challenging as it is grave, for the reason that it demands that workforce within distinct work plants learn to allocate and intermingle across the time-honoured borders of their profession descriptions. Organizational design There is a good thing in these about this approach to organization design and similar people to roles are that it focal points on the finest fit among the range of capability of an personage and the size of a character. Work pressure can take place if somebodys capacity is up or down the level of the role. People are most contented working at the right level-not too high, or not too low. Many people are given the message that if not they hope to progress up, theres a little wrong with them. But we pressure that it is all about finding a fit to the class of work you like doing and are fine at doing. Apple acquaintances has done tremendous explore on the impact of this class of work on organizations and the data illustrates perfection in worker satisfaction, economic presentation and consumer fulfilment. This is because when you obtain a good fit, the workforce is both glad and prolific. Leadership dedication is the key. If you trust the data around organization efficiency, most organizations are most likely about 30% efficient. To pick up on that a little is tough but vastly significant. But it takes a lot of commitment to stick to it. Our commitment to the people in our trade is that we are taking the time to do this right because we want this to be an organization design that will be in service for at least the next decade. We are in for the long tow. On this period, 3 years into it, there is no getting back. This project has thoroughly altered my viewpoint over the role I opine Human Resource wishes to take part in and Ive worked in Human Resource once in a while for twenty years. I at present get actual clearness over the restrictions of which type of role should and shouldnt be and the significance of us favoring management and not treading far away into executives ´ footwear. Its been a main special lecture for me. There is full-size Human Resource work to be finished in favoring this type of vary, and receiving the procedures in place that permit precious organization design to be executed well and sustained. However in allowing amend, I am extremely obvious about where my part and my functions part end and the task of management starts. The very imperative liability of a manager is to know their group, handle their presentation and grow their ability collection. Staying clear on the variation between a administrators liability and Human Resources liability has been an significant element in the achievement of this vary. Process of human resources planning The word  human resource  means human assets that manage a group. The word  planning  suggests a path of deed. And finally,  process  is the course of action. so, the human resource planning procedure is distinct as, a course of action that the human resources catches up for a systematic reaching of programmed goals. The classification of human resource does not end here. The term includes, its management, which primarily involves issues related to the workforce.  Human Resource Management  (HRM) is the planned and logical proceed to the management of a groups the majority valued assets the people working there who independently and together contribute to the attainment of the goals of the trade. The human resource planning process, demands the HR manager to first know the business requirement. Only if he understands the character and range of the industry, will he be able to employ those who will deliver the needed  presentation. When it approaches to engaging the man resources, the executive should have a keen eye for marking the endowment. It promises that the staff is skilled sufficient the reach the objectives. In addition, the existing ability collection in the place of work should be caught into concern, thus that group with admiring abilities can be engaged. The  tasks of the human resources manager  are differed; he has to levies at present in a job workforce and their deficiencies. Recognizing these deficiencies go a lengthy route in preferring a competent employees. The last movement in human resource planning is raising exploit tactics depend on the collected data, scrutiny and existing options. The solution issue is that the strategies should be suitable to both top organization and workforce. Strategies have to be prioritized and their key players and barriers to achievement recognized. Some of these plans include worker consumption plan, appraisal plan, training and management development plan and human resource supply plan. You are hiring the most excellent workforce for your organizations wishes. You want brilliant workforce who set your civilization. Your staffing policies are vital in magnetizing these public. Engaging the correct worker is a challenging method. Engaging the incorrect worker is pricey, expensive to your profession location, and time consuming. Engaging the accurate worker, on the additional hand, gives you rear in worker production, a winning service connection, and a activist collision on your entire work surroundings. Wish to engage and appoint a advanced employees? This checklist will facilitate you classify your appointing process. The checklist helps you keep path of your engaging efforts. It converses both the engaging and the appointing procedure and improvement in engaging to the hiring manager. Take a look and give opinion. You can develop interaction with prospective nominees long before you want them. These thoughts will also be of assistance you in engaging a huge collection of contenders when you have a present location obtainable. Searching for talent? The brilliant employers, who engage the nice applicants, build up a well trained applicant collection previous to they want to load an occupation. You can build up interaction with prospective candidates long before you need them. These ideas will also help you create a large pool of candidates when you have a present location vacant. Recruitment is the act of searching contenders, appraising candidate qualifications, viewing prospective workforce, and picking workers for a group. Efficient staffing consequences in an organization appointing workforce, who are expert, qualified, and excellent sets with your business background. Staffing manners should make sure engaged workers who are dependable to your business. Organizational culture and working practices Customs are the location that surrounds you at effort all of the time. Customs are a commanding aspect that forms your work satisfaction, your work interaction, and your work courses. But, customs are impressive that you cant really see, excluding through its objective materializations in your work place. Public in every place of work talk about executive culture, that strange word that differentiate work surroundings. One of the key queries and appraisals, when employers interrogate a prospective employee, discovers whether the contender is a good quality literary athletic. Culture is not easy to describe, other than you usually get when you have found a worker who seems to suitable for your culture. He just feels correct. An organizations culture is prepared up of all of the life incidents every member of staff carries to the organization. Culture is particularly inclined by the organizations establisher, executives, and other decision-making team because of their part in conclusion making and intentional direction. Changing working practices in Human Resources The Human Resources specialized contributes to the business by constantly appraising the efficiency of the Human Resources function. He also sponsors adjust in other divisions and in work performs. To endorse the on the whole accomplishment of his group, he champs the recognition of the organizational operation, image, standards, targets and action tactics. Lastly, he helps conclude the events that will tell his organization how well it is successive in all of this. The stable assessment of the efficiency of the group results in the need for the Human Resources expert to often title holder change. Both knowledge about and the capability to accomplish unbeaten change policies make the Human Resources expert extremely valued. Knowing how to connection change to the tactical desires of the organization will curtail employee unhappiness and opposition to change. Human Resources workforce members are promoters for both the business and the staff who work in the company. Accordingly, a superior Human Resources expert makes a stable balancing act to meet both desires fruitfully. The part of the Human Resources proficient is shifting. In the earlier period, Human Resources executives were frequently viewed as the systematizing, policing wing of supervisory management. Their part was more narrowly associated with individual and organization functions that were viewed by the organization as formalities. When you consider that the primary Human Resources function, in many businesses, get s out of the management or finance section because engaging workers, paying workers, and dealing with profit were the organizations first Human Resources needs, this is not shocking. TIME MANAGEMENT  is one of the best resolutions which can assist to decrease the inequality between the personal and the work life of the workers. Prioritizing the errands and planning the behavior can assist to take out a little leisure time which can be made use of for other intentions. Managing some time out for hobbies and relaxation activities, spending with beloved ones can facilitate to hit the strain, accustom to say no if necessary. Sharing the responsibilities will help and dont entrust for somewhat which is almost not possible. Utilizing the supple working hours choice of the organisations to acquire some leisure time.

Crises during the presidency of andrew jackson Essay -- essays papers

Crises during the presidency of andrew jackson Andrew Jackson was a very influential man during the 1800's. Events that took place during his two-term tenure as President called upon his expertise on the Constitution. These events had a major impact on the country at that time. He had to face obstacles that presidents before him had not faced, but there was also one that was an old issue that was being reopened. This was the controversy over the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. The other major obstacles were the nullification controversy and the treatment of the Cherokee Nation. The nullification controversy started before Jackson came into office. In the year before Jackson had taken office, Congress had passed a tariff for the declared purpose of protecting northern manufacturers and businessmen. Southerners thought that the industrialization of the north would lead to the downfall of the southern agrarian economy. They named the tariff the "Tariff of Abominations"(Coit 11). Vice-President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina led the movement of people who thought that "a combined geographical interest should not be able to disregard the general welfare and turn an important local interest to its own profit"(Coit 12). Calhoun was not for the secession of South Carolina so he tried to think of a substitute. He borrowed an idea evolved by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798 and 1799. The idea was nullification. Nullification, as Calhoun viewed it, the right of a "single state to veto, within its own borders, a federal law that it deemed unconstitutional-subject to the later approval of at least one fourth of the states. If such approval was not forthcoming, the state should, if it wished, be allowed to secede from the Union"(Coit 12). The South knew that nowhere in the Constitution was Congress given the express right to impose a tariff whose purpose was simply to protect industry. Up to that point, President Jackson's view was unknown. But that all changed at a Jefferson Birthday dinner. Most of the toasts had been printed up beforehand and were nullificationist. So Jackson rose, looked at Calhoun and stated, "Our Union. It must be preserved"(Coit 16). Calhoun knew he had to think of a retort so he stood and said, "The Union-next to our liberty most dear"(Coit 1... ...s to the fullest limit. Everything he did he thought was in the white people's best interests. When he vetoed more bills than any other president before him, he did it for the public. When he needed support in politics, and he couldn't get much from his colleagues, he would turn to the Constitution and he would manipulate it so the law was seemingly on his side. Of course it also helped to be infallible in the public's eyes. His policy of persecuting the Indians was horrible, his destruction of the Bank of the United States ultimately hurt the citizens, his avoidance of secession was the only thing that was good for the country. But the people believed him and the Constitution, so to these he could do no wrong. BIBLIOGRAPHY Coit, Margaret. Volume 4: 1829-1849 The sweep westward: The LIFE history of the United States. Ed. Editors of TIME-LIFE BOOKS. New York: TIME-LIFE BOOKS, 1963 Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Documents of american history. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1949 Pessen, Edward. Jacksonian America: society, personality, and politics. Homewood: The Dorsey Press, 1969 Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1966